He plots with some of King Alonso's company to murder Prospero. Miranda and Ferdinand fall deeply in love. Ariel rebukes King Alonso for his previous plotting against Prospero. More plots against Prospero are developed but they fail thanks to his magic. The play ends with all offenders repenting, even Caliban. Prospero regains his dukedom, Ariel calms the Tempest and everyone, except Caliban, leaves the island. Themes discussed in the Tempest are freedom, friendship , repentance and forgiveness.
Information provided about the play
William Shakespeare never published any of his plays and therefore none of the original manuscripts have survived. Eighteen unauthorised versions of his plays were, however, published during his lifetime in quarto editions by unscrupulous publishers (there were no copyright laws protecting Shakespeare and his works during the Elizabethan era). A collection of his works did not appear until 1623 (a full seven years after Shakespeare's death on April 23, 1616) when two of his fellow actors, John Hemminges and Henry Condell, posthumously recorded his work and published 36 of William’s plays in the First Folio. Some dates are therefore approximate other dates are substantiated by historical events, records of performances and the dates plays appeared in print.
Date first performed
The first recorded production of The Tempest was performed on November 1 1611. In the Elizabethan era there was a huge demand for new entertainment and The Tempest would have been produced immediately following the completion of the play.
Date was first printed
It is believed that The Tempest was first printed in 1623 in the First Folio. As William Shakespeare clearly did not want his work published details of the play would have therefore been noted, and often pirated without his consent, following a performance.
The settings for the play
The settings for The Tempest are a ship at sea and an unnamed, uninhabited island.
Theme of the drama
The play is categorised as a Comedy
Number of words in the script
The number of spoken words in The Tempest, according to the Complete Public Domain Text is 17,462
Most important characters in The Tempest
The most important characters in The Tempest are:
Miranda, Prospero, Alonso, Ariel and Caliban.
Famous Quotes / Quotations
The quotes from the play are amongst Shakespeare's most famous including 'We are such stuff as dreams are made on' . Details of this famous quote follow with others, complete with information regarding the Act and the Scene, allowing a quick reference to the section of the play that these quotations can be found in. Please click for the full text of the script of the play.
"We are such stuff as dreams are made on ..." (Act IV, Scene I)
"This thing of darkness..." (Act V, Scene I)
History of the play
The Tempest was not based on any real characters. It is believed that the island Shakespeare had in mind was the Bermudas when writing the Tempest.
William Shakespeare's Main Source
Shakespeare probably based The Tempest on Montaigne's essay "Of Cannibals". It is interesting to note that Caliban is almost an anagram for cannibal. The account of the wreck of the Sea Venture in the Bermudas in 1609 was also a probable source of information.
Inspiration from the drama
The Tempest has inspired other works such as the films starring John Cassavetes and Gena Rowlands. Another famous production stars Peter Fonda. The acclaimed Sci-Fi film production of The Forbidden Planet is also based on The Tempest. The classic sci-fi film Forbidden Planet was also based on the play.
The Cast and Characters
Click the link to access a list of all the cast and characters.